For new cost accounting methods for businesses promoted by the Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing-International (CAM-I), visit:

http://www.cam-i.org

For economies of scale and economies of scope, see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scope

http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/content/essentials/

economies_scale_scope.htm

Estimates of scale economies in electricity generation are found in:

http://www.springerlink.com/content/q8t1364727721892/

http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecolet/v11y1983i3p285-289.html

For economies or diseconomies of scale at General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, see:

http://www.gm.com

http://www.ford.com

http://www.chrysler.com/en/

For how far afield companies go to reduce costs, see:

Southwest Airlines: http://www.southwest.com

Domino's Pizza: http://www.dominos.com

Federal Express: http://www.fedex.com

More information on outsourcing is found in:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing 

http://www.outsourcing.org/Directory/Business_Process/

http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_05/

b3969401.htm

Logistics is examined in:

http://www.logisticsworld.com/logistics

http://www.logisticsonline.com

For learning curves, see:

National Bureau of Economic Research: http://www.nber.org/papers/w7127

For competition in industry for commercial aircraft, see:

Lockheed: http://www.lockheedmartin.com

Boeing: http://www.boeing.com

Airbus: http://www.airbus.com

Back to top