Chapter 4 Summary

Because there is so much information easily available, it is incredibly important that you research carefully to find quality research. When researching online, try to narrow down your keywords in search engines, and use concise phrasing. If you aren’t finding resources, change your search terms. You can also use a virtual—digital—library that has information that has already been screened. Government sites and credible survey sites like Pew and Gallup can provide you with useful research as well.

Wikipedia, as an online collaborative encyclopedia, can be a useful starting place for research on topics you are unfamiliar with, but find other reliable primary references once your research path is clearer. Sometimes news and blogging sites can be useful but be very careful of the bias and political leaning of these sights. Like Wikipedia, treat these sites as starting places when getting started, but not as credible sources in and of themselves. You can also consider using famous quotations in your speech for interest, humor, or attention.

For all of the information you find, you should carefully evaluate its credibility. Consider the source of the information, the bias of the source, and the currency of the information. You can also check the validity of claims through fact-checking sites like Snopes, PolitiFact, and The Fact Checker. See reputable sources to confirm medical claims and confirm news evens through reputable news agencies.

Your college library also has useful resources for your research, including librarians who are experts in finding information, library catalogues that can help you find resources, and access to periodicals and newspapers. Additionally, most college library have a collection of reference works and databases that will help you with your research. Finally, you can also conduct your own research interviews. If you decide to conduct your own interviews in person or by email, be sure to be prepared and act appropriately.