Chapter 2 Before You Move On Answers

1. What is the underpinning assumption behind Trait Theory?

Leaders are born, not made.

2. Why did Trait Theory fall into disuse?

Largely because no one could identify the traits that differentiated between a leader and a non-leader.

3. How has Trait Theory been updated?

By examining ‘derailers’ – i.e. traits that are likely to hinder an individual in becoming an effective leader.

4. What does the Big 5 Model suggest?

There are a core set of five personality traits that drive human behaviour.

5. What are the Big Five Traits?

Conscientiousness; agreeableness; extraversion; openness; neuroticism.