Okami Chapter 11 Practice Test

Okami Chapter 11 Practice Test

. These psychological states are typically less intense than emotions, but may pervade a person’s life for days, weeks, months, or possibly even years at a time.

. According to Damasio (1994), after Elliot suffered damage to a circuit between the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala, and his emotional experiences were blocked from consciousness, Elliot’s decision making

. Which of the following descriptions of ideal affect describes the dimension known as activation?

. In certain cultures or subcultures, one is expected to express grief at funerals of loved ones by wailing, weeping, and pounding the coffin. The cultural standards for such behavior are called

. Cognitive psychologists have determined that telling a lie is demanding such that it increases a person’s

. This early theory of emotion asserts that we are happy because we are smiling, sad because we are crying, and frightened because our hearts are racing and our palms are sweating.

. This theory of emotion asserts that when some sort of emotion-laden event is perceived, the sensory impulses are relayed to the thalamus first. The thalamus in turn stimulates both the autonomic nervous system and the cerebral cortex at about the same time.

. The main weakness of both the James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory of emotion is that neither theory addressed

. This direct pathway from this area of the brain to the amygdala accounts for the fact that we can respond instantly with fear to the appearance of potentially threatening visual or auditory stimuli.

. The human fear response is regulated by two pathways, one of which runs to the cerebral cortex. This pathway is

. Studies of spinal injury patients, substance abusers, victims of terrorism, and married couples reported that the best way to deal with the anger associated with study participants’ experiences was for the victims to

. When psychologists refer to happiness, they are talking about

. All of the following statements support the idea that money does not necessarily translate into happiness, EXCEPT:

. Psychologist Ed Diener has found that income is related to happiness primarily in terms of a person’s

. Over our lifetimes, the level of happiness we experience tends to

. In general, our biological and psychological stress-response mechanisms are most adaptive for handling

. In the alarm phase of the GAS model of stress responses, the activity of this autonomic system is suppressed.

. In terms of physiology, the third phase of the GAS, exhaustion, results from the fact that the prolonged stress event has

. Just as specific hormones characterize the experience of fight-or-flight, this hormone is the mechanism governing tend-and-befriend.

. Scientists working in this field study the effects of stress and other psychological variables on the weakening of immune resistance and resultant illnesses.

. In a longitudinal study involving 12,000 healthy male volunteers, those facing chronic work and marital stressors were 30 percent more likely to die of this disease than men who did not experience chronic stress.

. The psychological disorder most commonly associated with stress is

. Research shows that people are more likely to experience pain relief from placebo pills if they believe that the pills are

. Optimists tend to see bad events as resulting from causes that are

. Religious affiliation as a coping strategy for stress is most related to which other coping strategy listed below?

. Religious affiliation as a coping strategy for stress is most related to which other coping strategy listed below?

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