* not completed

. LSD, PCP, and cannabis are examples of what category of drugs?

a) Depressants correct incorrect

b) Opioids correct incorrect

c) Stimulants correct incorrect

d) Hallucinogens correct incorrect

e) Alcohols correct incorrect

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. In the case study, Robert Osborne was high on crystal methamphetamine when he stole a bait car, broke into several other vehicles to steal items he could sell to support his drug habit, and sped into on-coming traffic. Using Goldstein's tripartite model, Osborne's criminal actions would classified as which of the following?

a) Systemic crime correct incorrect

b) Economic compulsive crime correct incorrect

c) Psychopharmacological crime correct incorrect

d) Both B and C correct incorrect

e) All of the above correct incorrect

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. Deviance-disavowal and outcome expectancies are expectancy theories. The main difference between them is deviance-disavowal focuses on the expectation that ________, whereas outcome expectancies focus on the expectation that ________.

a) the usual social standards are not applied to intoxicated people; intoxication will produce certain behavioural effects correct incorrect

b) others are negatively affected by intoxication, but not ourselves; the usual social standards are not applied to intoxicated people correct incorrect

c) intoxication will produce certain behavioural effects; others are negatively affected by intoxication, but not ourselves correct incorrect

d) intoxication will produce certain behavioural effects; the usual social standards are not applied to intoxicated people correct incorrect

e) the usual social standards are not applied to intoxicated people; others are negatively affected by intoxication, but not ourselves correct incorrect

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. The phenomenon of withdrawal is closely connected to which of the following?

a) The development of a craving for the drug correct incorrect

b) The development of tolerance for the drug correct incorrect

c) A repeated binge on the drug correct incorrect

d) An overdose on the drug correct incorrect

e) A previous relapse correct incorrect

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. Why are drugs classified as depressants?

a) The main symptom of withdrawal is depression. correct incorrect

b) These drugs are commonly used by people who are depressed. correct incorrect

c) The main drug effect is to depress central nervous system function. correct incorrect

d) Intoxication causes people to become depressed. correct incorrect

e) Friends and family of the user frequently become depressed. correct incorrect

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. The attention allocation model of alcohol-related violence assumes that intoxication impairs a person's ability to do what?

a) Evaluate and appreciate social cues signalling possible danger correct incorrect

b) Focus on less salient violence-inhibiting social cues correct incorrect

c) Remain aware of, and constantly evaluate, their behaviour correct incorrect

d) Restrain impulses to act violently correct incorrect

e) Respond quickly in physically-threatening situations correct incorrect

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. Selective disinhibition theory distinguishes between ________, which is the large conscious and deliberate effort to avoid acting violently, and ________, which is the small conscious effort required in other situations when violence is perceived to be ineffective or undesirable.

a) conscious effort; unconscious effort correct incorrect

b) strong inhibition; weak inhibition correct incorrect

c) active constraint; passive constraint correct incorrect

d) over control; under control correct incorrect

e) interference; distraction correct incorrect

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. Which term refers to the indications that opioid intoxication actually reduces the risk of crime and violence, according to Goldstein?

a) Drug-induced social control correct incorrect

b) The reverse psychopharmacological effect correct incorrect

c) The crime-dampening hypothesis correct incorrect

d) The intoxication suppression effect correct incorrect

e) The self-medication hypothesis correct incorrect

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. Which two drugs are generally associated with the most expensive habits to maintain?

a) Heroin and cocaine correct incorrect

b) Cannabis and alcohol correct incorrect

c) Cocaine and LSD correct incorrect

d) Methamphetamine and cannabis correct incorrect

e) Alcohol and heroin correct incorrect

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. When a psychoactive drug user is said to experience a "rush," it refers to which of the following?"

a) The period following a drug binge when the user feels depressed and lethargic correct incorrect

b) The intensely pleasurable feeling experienced following administration of the drug correct incorrect

c) The intense longing or urge for the drug correct incorrect

d) The sudden and spontaneous re-occurrence of a drug-induced perceptual experience that happens during a drug-free state correct incorrect

e) The consumption of a large amount of a drug correct incorrect