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. Chapter 1. How would you describe the structure of the European Union, as set up by the Treaty on European Union 1992?

A structure incorporating national parliaments correct incorrect

A two-pillar structure correct incorrect

A three-pillar structure correct incorrect

A structure incorporating the European Court of Human Rights correct incorrect

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. Chapter 1. What term is often applied to the complex and fragmented constitutional structure established by the Treaty on European Union 1992?

A Europe of variable geometry correct incorrect

The acquis communautaire correct incorrect

Supranationalism correct incorrect

Intergovernmentalism correct incorrect

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. Chapter 2. What is meant by 'vertically directly effective'?

Describes a provision of EU law that can be invoked in the national court against the state or a public body. correct incorrect

Describes a provision of EU law that can be invoked in the national court against an individual. correct incorrect

Describes a provision of EU law that can be invoked by individuals in the ECJ. correct incorrect

Describes a provision of EU law that can be invoked in the national courts of third countries. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 2. Which principle requires that national law be interpreted in accordance with relevant EU law?

State liability. correct incorrect

Proportionality. correct incorrect

Legitimate expectation. correct incorrect

Indirect effect. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 3. What is the core rationale for the preliminary rulings procedure?

The application of the principle of supremacy of EU law. correct incorrect

To provide a right of appeal for individual claimants. correct incorrect

To ensure that Member States comply with their EU obligations. correct incorrect

To ensure the uniform and consistent interpretation of EU law. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 3. What term is applied to a provision of EU law whose interpretation is clear?

Ad hoc. correct incorrect

De rigueur. correct incorrect

De minimis. correct incorrect

Acte clair. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 4. What is the effect of a successful Article 263 action?

Annulment of the EU act. correct incorrect

Delayed implementation of the EU act. correct incorrect

Immediate entry into force of the EU act. correct incorrect

Award of damages against the EU institution concerned. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 4. What is meant by 'locus standi'?

The grounds of challenge. correct incorrect

The act under challenge. correct incorrect

The 'standing' or right to bring proceedings. correct incorrect

The jurisdiction of the General Court in relation to Article 263 actions. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 5. When is a national internal taxation system indirectly discriminatory?

When it taxes imported goods at a higher rate than similar domestically-produced goods on the basis of their origin. correct incorrect

When it allows deferment of payment of tax for domestically-produced goods but not for imported goods. correct incorrect

When it taxes imported goods but not domestically-produced goods. correct incorrect

When it taxes imported and domestically-produced goods equally but its effect is to disadvantage imports. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 5. In which case did the Court of Justice define 'measures having equivalent effect'?

Dassonvillle. correct incorrect

Humblot. correct incorrect

Diamonds. correct incorrect

Van Gend en Loos. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 6. How has Directive 2004/38 extended the scope of 'family member'?

By including all descendants, irrespective of their age. correct incorrect

By including persons who wish to reside with the Union citizen in the host state. correct incorrect

By including 'registered partners'. correct incorrect

By including persons who are defined as 'family members' by the legislation of the host state. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 6. On what grounds may Member States restrict rights of free movement?

Economic grounds. correct incorrect

Environmental grounds. correct incorrect

Public policy, public security or public health. correct incorrect

Educational grounds. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 7. What is a vertical agreement?

An agreement between undertakings operating at different levels of the production/distribution chain. correct incorrect

An agreement between two independent undertakings. correct incorrect

An agreement between a parent company and its subsidiary. correct incorrect

An agreement between undertakings operating at the same level of the production/distribution chain. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 7. What assessment does Article 101 (3) entail?

An assessment of the pro- and anti-competitive effects of an agreement. correct incorrect

Whether an agreement is de minimis. correct incorrect

Whether an agreement affects trade between Member States. correct incorrect

An assessment of the aggregate market share of the undertakings concerned. correct incorrect

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. Chapter 8. What question must be addressed to determine whether there is cross-elasticity of demand?

Would a producer of a similar product be willing and able to switch production to this product? correct incorrect

Would the product be more attractive to consumers if it had several uses? correct incorrect

Would a significant proportion of the population buy this product if it were advertised more widely? correct incorrect

Would the consumer be willing and able to substitute this product for another? correct incorrect

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. Chapter 8. What is meant by 'vertical integration?

Control at different levels of the market. correct incorrect

The ability to eliminate competitors. correct incorrect

The power to raise barriers to entry. correct incorrect

The ability to act independently of competitors and consumers. correct incorrect