Use of a city telephone directory as a sampling frame introduces this problem.

Assumes that members of the target population know one another.

A main purpose of this probability sampling design is to reduce the costs of data collection.

Describes the sampling distribution of a proportion.

An operational definition of a population that provides a basis for drawing a sample.

“English-speaking Boston residents 65 years of age or older who are not living in nursing homes or long-term care facilities” is a practical definition of a ________.

An example is Calarco’s selection of an elementary school attended by children from working and middle-class backgrounds.

Its effectiveness depends on the knowledge and skill of the researcher in selecting cases.

With this process, each case has a known probability of being included in the sample.

For samples of 1,000, the population percent lies within + or – 3 percentage points of the sample estimate.

This type of sampling design may be either proportionate or disproportionate.

This value decreases as sample size increases.

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