The Classical and Positivist Schools of Criminology

Quiz Content

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. These explanations of crime seek reasons for crime that lie beyond the physical world.

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. This perspective of crime considers antisocial behavior as caused by an evil entity who lives inside an individual and overtakes his or her personality.

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. According to this perspective, criminal offenders freely choose to break the law.

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. According to this philosopher, individuals concede to the sovereign the right to make the rules of society and to enforce them.

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. This philosopher believed that to receive obedience, the sovereign must respect the rights of the governed; if the sovereign violates the social contract, subjects have a right to rebel.

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. This type of law postulates that there are inalienable natural rights granted to humanity because they are inherent in the social contract.

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. According to Cesare Beccaria's moral calculus, individuals act in this manner.

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. According to Beccaria, deterrence is the object of this.

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. According to classical criminology, the law should focus on the offender's _____.

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. Who developed the concept of utilitarianism?

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. Which of the following is not one of the main assumptions of the positivist school of criminology?

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. The concept of soft determinism allows this type of criminology to downplay social forces affecting behavior and reassert some classical ideas.

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. Which is one of the three limiting factors that positivism contributed to the neoclassical idea of free will?

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. What is the process of investigation in which phenomena are observed; ideas are tested, and conclusions are drawn?

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. Early positivists attempted to link their explanations of offenders' behavior to external, observable forces that could be _____.

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