* not completed

. Toussaint decided to rejoin the French side in the war in Saint-Domingue when

the French parliament freed the slaves on Saint-Domingue and made all black men citizens of France correct incorrect

the French parliament declared that all slaves who fought for France would be granted their freedom correct incorrect

it became clear that France would be defeated without the help of black commanders and soldiers correct incorrect

he realized that France was more likely to free the slaves than Spain or Britain correct incorrect

* not completed

. The Tennis Court Oath marked the

end of the French monarchy correct incorrect

beginning of the Haitian slave revolt correct incorrect

end of the Estates General correct incorrect

start of the French Revolution correct incorrect

* not completed

. Catherine the Great’s reaction to the French Revolution was to

enact a series of reforms to head off any revolutionary activity in Russia correct incorrect

dissociate herself from Enlightenment thinkers and exile any Russians seen as supportive of revolutionary principles correct incorrect

relegate anyone seen as a troublemaker to serfdom correct incorrect

crack down on the activities of the rebel leader Emelian Pugachev correct incorrect

* not completed

. Louis XIV’s successors’ attempts to impose taxes on the French elite were opposed even by those who were not exempt from taxation because the people

worried that increased revenue would permit the king to involve the country in yet another war correct incorrect

felt the monarchy was extravagant and corrupt, wasting the money it collected correct incorrect

were planning revolution correct incorrect

did not trust the government to fairly levy taxes correct incorrect

* not completed

. The first outbreak of violence in the French Revolution was prompted by

the king’s dismissal of finance minister Jacques Necker correct incorrect

the Third Estate’s decision to walk out of the Estates General correct incorrect

the king’s acceptance of the National Assembly correct incorrect

the huge increase in the cost of bread after the king eliminated price controls correct incorrect

* not completed

. Saint-Domingue was the most productive colony in the world in the 1780s due to the cultivation of a variety of lucrative crops, including sugar cane, tobacco, cotton, and

corn correct incorrect

coffee correct incorrect

tea correct incorrect

wheat correct incorrect

* not completed

. In 1788, the Parlement of Paris agreed to approve a loan to service the country’s debt only if the king

revived the Estates General, a national representative body correct incorrect

levied taxes upon the nobility correct incorrect

restored the local parlements he had disbanded the decade before correct incorrect

ended the practices of venal offices and tax collection through tax farmers correct incorrect

* not completed

. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy, passed in 1790, declared that

all Catholic Church property would henceforth belong to the French government correct incorrect

France would henceforth follow a new calendar based on political events in France correct incorrect

the Church would be governed by the state, with priests as salaried employees correct incorrect

the Cult of the Supreme Being was henceforth the official religion of France correct incorrect

* not completed

. France’s loss of the colony of Saint-Domingue led to

Napoleon’s decision to sell the Louisiana Territory correct incorrect

Napoleon’s exile to Elba correct incorrect

renewed violence in France, as prices for sugar skyrockets correct incorrect

Napoleon’s decision to grant citizenship to the slaves of Martinique and Guadeloupe correct incorrect

* not completed

. The first, second, and third estate were, respectively,

commoners, nobility, and clergy correct incorrect

clergy, nobility, and commoners correct incorrect

nobility, merchants, and commoners correct incorrect

merchants, the press, and clergy correct incorrect

* not completed

. The policy of “terror”—the ruthless suppression of all enemies and the use of extreme measures to preserve the revolution—was enacted by

Robespierre correct incorrect

the sans-culottes correct incorrect

the Girondins correct incorrect

Lafayette correct incorrect

* not completed

. Napoleon replaced the revolutionary ideals of “liberty, equality, and fraternity” with

obedience, hierarchy, and ownership correct incorrect

hierarchy, nobility, and property correct incorrect

structure, order, and stability correct incorrect

order, hierarchy, and property correct incorrect

* not completed

. In the 1780s, the French population was

25% nobility, 60% commoners correct incorrect

10% nobility, 70% commoners correct incorrect

5% nobility, 80% commoners correct incorrect

1% nobility, 90% commoners correct incorrect

* not completed

. The groups who pressured the ruling Committee of Public Safety for more and less terror, respectively, were

the Jacobins and the Hébertists correct incorrect

the Indulgents and the Girondins correct incorrect

the Vendée and the Thermidorians correct incorrect

the Hébertists and the Indulgents correct incorrect

* not completed

. Napoleon’s trade embargo with Britain was known as the

European system correct incorrect

colonial system correct incorrect

continental system correct incorrect

Napoleonic system correct incorrect

* not completed

. The first Spanish colony to win its independence was

Bolivia correct incorrect

Colombia correct incorrect

Venezuela correct incorrect

Ecuador correct incorrect