* not completed

. Traditional environmental issues do NOT include which of the following?

Natural resource conservation. correct incorrect

Climate change. correct incorrect

Pollution. correct incorrect

Exploitation of maritime resources correct incorrect

* not completed

. What is the tragedy of the commons?

It results from an inherent tension between collective and individual responsibility. correct incorrect

It can always be resolved through privatization and nationalization of the commons. correct incorrect

It is independent of the carrying capacity of the common. correct incorrect

All of the options given are correct. correct incorrect

* not completed

. What are realist approaches to environmental politics?

Realist theories emphasize the role of institutions in regulating the environment. correct incorrect

Realist theories focus on questions of state power and interest. correct incorrect

Realist theories emphasize the role played by epistemic communities of scientists. correct incorrect

Realist theories focus on the dissemination of environmental norms. correct incorrect

* not completed

. What is the "precautionary principle"?

It is German in origin. correct incorrect

It advocates for a higher standard for environmental action. correct incorrect

It has become increasingly popular. correct incorrect

All of the options given are correct. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Norms of environmental protection include which of the following options?

The precautionary principle. correct incorrect

The polluter pays. correct incorrect

Prior informed consent. correct incorrect

All of the options given are correct. correct incorrect

* not completed

. What does capacity building involve?

Arrangements for the transfer of funds, technology and expertise. correct incorrect

Environmental projects in developed countries. correct incorrect

a and b. correct incorrect

None of the options given is correct. correct incorrect

* not completed

. What is the influence of scientific knowledge?

It is disseminated through epistemic communities. correct incorrect

It has played a key role in the creation of framework conventions and control protocols. correct incorrect

It has particularly influenced the discourse of climate change. correct incorrect

All of the options given are correct. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Estimating the area of productive land or aqua system required to sustain a population at its specified standard of living creates what?

Epistemic community. correct incorrect

Global environmental common. correct incorrect

Ecological footprint. correct incorrect

Convention. correct incorrect

* not completed

. The regime under which the production and trading of CFCs and other ozone depleting substances would be progressively phased out is called what?

The Montreal Protocol. correct incorrect

The ChloroFluoroCarbon Treaty. correct incorrect

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. correct incorrect

None of the options given are correct. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following statements about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are true?

Was set up in 1988 under the auspices of WMO and UNEP. correct incorrect

Focuses on climate science, impacts, and economic and social dimensions of climate change. correct incorrect

Has concluded that warming of the climate system is unequivocal. correct incorrect

All of the options given are correct. correct incorrect